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Determining how users sign up and log in to your platform is often one of the first things designed for many products. That is what was the case for Opendorse's web platform, and after years of further product development, the design of this core experience had fallen behind. The Opendorse mobile app was built quite a few years after the web platform, and while some of the steps were the same as the web, the sign up process on mobile contained more steps that didnβt exist on the web.
Beyond design consistency issues, there were also choices made when the company was in the startup stage to simplify web responsiveness issues by making these screens already sized for mobile devices. This meant that on a desktop screen, a user was seeing a skinny content section with a lot of negative space, an odd experience to have on a laptop. The last thing that hadnβt been reviewed in many years was the effectiveness of each step of the sign up process, and whether this process was successfully converting potential users to active ones.
Opendorse was struggling with duplicate users because athletes were signing up multiple times. They were also struggling with not having the right information for each new athlete, specifically student-athletes, when they signed up, such as incomplete contact information, missing sport, or no knowledge of what school they attended. And most of all, they were feeling the strain of athletes and other users, such as brands and fans, coming into the product on uneven ground after experiencing a confusing and disjointed sign up experience.
To understand how the current process was performing, I built a usage funnel using our FullStory account to look at platform sign up data over the 90 days. Out of the 14,235 people who landed on our web platform sign up page, 2,498 users (any account type) made it through all 5 major steps in roughly 15 clicks in about 2 minutes and 4 seconds.β That makes the conversion rate 17.53% prior to any changes in Q3 2021. β
One step in the sign up process that we heard athletes struggled with the most was the Social Channel Connect screen. On this step asked athletes to connect a Twitter, Instagram, Facebook or LinkedIn account. We needed athletes to connect these accounts so we could showcase their social media following on their profiles for buyers to see, as well as allow them to easily do deals and post content to these channels through our platform. But as important as this step was, connection often failed, causing athletes to abandon the process. To back up this claim, I used segments within FullStory to compare how many athletes selected βIβll do this laterβ opposed to actually connecting an account. The results showed that athletes were skipping this step more than completing it.
One thing we know about athletes - they are on their phones. At the time of this project, Opendorse did not have mobile app tracking in FullStory or any other tool, so I could not analyze the sign up processβs usability on the app directly. What I could see was that out of the 2,498 users that signed up, 1,945 (78%) of those were done on a mobile device. With the mobile app sign up process including 2 more steps than the web, we assumed that the average completion time was either the same or longer than the web process.
Additionally, at that time we had the option to download the mobile app to complete the sign up process. Out of 6,406, 19% (1,225) chose to sign up via mobile app, and 15% (933) of those users selected to download the app.
One of my favorite ways to quickly mock what changes to existing web pages will look like is to open up the Inspect Panel in my favorite browser and adjust the page using CSS and HTML changes. Thatβs what I did to quickly get my vision for the new layout of the signup process out into the world to gather feedback. The main decision that needed to be made was what content would be staying, what would be removed, and whether we wanted to add anything new. I chose to stay with the web version at this point knowing that any change made here will be reflected on our mobile app.
I took a screenshot of each step of the process and put them into an InVision Freehand board to show to my team. From here I presented my vision to the design team, which consisted of 3 designers and our manager, the VP of product. As a group we went screen by screen, noting what text to change, what screens to remove or consolidate, and what new fields we needed to add to gather the right amount of information about new users.
On top of the content changes decided by the team to reduce steps and clicks, I added a few best practice pieces to the flow:
On the web we removed 2 steps, and 3 steps in the mobile process. Steps were also rearranged to gather the most important data first, and additional information later.
The new experience for signing up and logging in brought consistency between web and mobile. Updates also matched user expectations based on common patterns and best practices used across all software sign up experiences. While this endeavor was primarily to improve the athlete experience, all other account types such as brands, teams, and fans benefited from these changes.
We met our first goal based on data we monitored over the following 90 days after release. Even though we added 2 more clicks to the flow, we still saw a slight decrease in completion time, an average of 15 seconds. We also had a higher conversion rate, an average of 10%. This image is a snapshot of that data, taken at the end of Q4 2021. We also met our goal to gather more consistent data on our users. Internal stakeholders shared what information was needed on athletes to help different teams, such as customer support and customer success, inside Opendorse be set up for success. This consistent set of information has helped keep them from hunting down what school an athlete attends or what sport they play.
We did not meet the goal of creating less duplicate accounts, but that goal was later tackled in a claim account experience we added as an enhancement to the sign up flow (shown at the end of the video below). If there was one thing that I would have done differently with this work would be to run usability tests prior to building and releasing this new experience. It was something that our team didnβt make time to do, but is now a common practice in major changes or new features released to the product. It might have shed light to tweaks we made to the flow later on, such as requiring email and phone number and adding help text to a few fields.
Snapshot of sign up funnel, Q4 2021
Snapshot broken out by device, part 1
Snapshot broken out by device, part 2
The final, deployed experience of the sign up experience.
Opendorseβs mission is to help every athlete. That began as a platform to help advertisers send sponsored social media content to professional athletes for them to seamlessly post. They moved into the student-athlete space by extending their social content sharing to include general media sharing tools for schools. But as soon as it became clear that student-athletes would soon be able to make money from their Name, Image, and Likeness, Opendorse pivoted their platform. On July 1st 2021, thousands of student-athletes started receiving and disclosing deals through the platform, and since then Opendorse has developed an athlete marketplace that allows brands and fans to send compliant deals to all athletes that use our platform.
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